What is Eastern Greece?

Eastern Greece is a region defined more by geography and culture than by administrative boundaries. It includes the long, narrow peninsula and island of Evia (Euboea), which is Greece's second-largest island, separated from the mainland by the Euboean Gulf. The area also covers several island groups in the Aegean Sea: the Sporades, a group of lush, green islands known for their beaches and tourism (including Skiathos, Skopelos, Alonnisos, and Skyros), and the Northeastern Aegean Islands (such as Lesbos, Chios, Samos, Ikaria, Lemnos, and Limnos), which are closer to Turkey and have a rich historical and cultural heritage. 

Eastern Greece features a mix of mountainous terrain, fertile valleys, and coastal landscapes, supporting agriculture, fishing, and tourism. Its history stretches from ancient times, with significant archaeological sites and classical heritage, to modern periods, shaped by maritime trade, Orthodox monastic traditions, and regional festivals. The region is less urbanized than central and southern Greece, offering a combination of natural beauty, traditional villages, and vibrant local culture.

This part of Greece is characterized by:

The region offers a diverse coastline, ranging from long, golden sandy beaches perfect for sunbathing and swimming, to rugged, secluded coves ideal for those seeking privacy and tranquility. The waters are often crystal-clear and turquoise, creating dramatic contrasts with cliffs, rocky outcrops, and lush greenery along the shore. Many spots are framed by natural features like caves, small inlets, and gentle dunes, making the coastline not only visually stunning but also perfect for exploration, snorkeling, and photography.

• Authentic Character: It's generally less developed for mass tourism than the Cyclades or Crete, offering a more relaxed, authentic Greek atmosphere.

• The "Evripos" Strait: The unique tidal phenomenon in Chalkida, where the water changes direction approximately every six hours, is a major point of interest.

1. Evia (Euboea)

Evia, Greece's second-largest island, is a diverse and captivating destination that feels like a miniature mainland. It stretches over 180 km, offering a mix of rugged mountains, dense forests, and fertile plains. The island is famous for its thermal springs, particularly in Edipsos, which have been celebrated since ancient times for their healing properties. Its coastline is dotted with picturesque beaches, from hidden coves to long sandy stretches, ideal for both relaxation and water sports.

Charming villages and historic towns like Chalkida, Eretria, and Karystos showcase traditional architecture, local cuisine, and centuries-old history, including remnants from the Byzantine and Classical eras. Nature lovers can explore hiking trails, waterfalls, and the rich biodiversity of the island, while culture enthusiasts can enjoy festivals, archaeological sites, and local crafts.

Evia is easily accessible from Athens via the bridge in Chalkida, making it an ideal getaway for both short trips and longer explorations. Its blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and convenient accessibility makes it a unique microcosm of Greece.

Chalkida:

Chalkida, the capital of the island of Euboea (Evia), is a vibrant city known for its unique natural phenomenon and lively waterfront. The town's main attraction is the Evripos Strait, a narrow channel separating Euboea from mainland Greece. Here, the tidal currents flow with astonishing strength and unpredictably reverse direction every six hours—a phenomenon that has fascinated locals and visitors for centuries.

The best way to experience this is from the old bridge, which offers an ideal vantage point to observe the swirling waters. The waterfront promenade is lined with cafés and restaurants, making it perfect for enjoying a coffee or meal while watching the currents. Chalkida also boasts charming neoclassical architecture, bustling markets, and a lively atmosphere, blending historical charm with modern Greek city life.

For those exploring further, the city is a gateway to nearby beaches, traditional villages, and scenic spots along Euboea, offering a mix of cultural experiences and natural beauty.

Eretria:

Eretria is an ancient Greek city located on the island of Euboea, renowned for its rich history and well-preserved archaeological remains. It played a significant role in classical Greece, known for its temples, theater, and fortifications.

The archaeological site includes ruins from various periods, including the Geometric, Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic eras, with notable structures such as the Temple of Apollo Daphnephoros, the ancient theater, and city walls. The town also hosts the Archaeological Museum of Eretria, which displays artifacts like pottery, sculptures, inscriptions, and everyday items, offering insight into the city's historical and cultural development.

Today, Eretria is a vibrant coastal town with scenic beaches, a lively marina, cafes, and restaurants, making it a popular destination for both history enthusiasts and tourists seeking seaside leisure. Its combination of ancient heritage and modern amenities creates a unique blend of culture and relaxation.

Karystos:

is a picturesque town located on the southern coast of Euboea (Evia), Greece, at the foot of Mount Ochi. The town is known for its natural beauty, traditional architecture, and rich history. In the harbor, the Castle of Bourtzi, a Venetian fortress dating back to the 13th–15th centuries, stands as a reminder of the town's strategic maritime importance.

Just outside the town, the slopes of Mount Ochi are dotted with the mysterious Dragon Houses (Drakospita)—ancient megalithic structures made of massive stone slabs, believed to date back to the pre-classical period. Their original purpose remains a mystery, with theories ranging from sanctuaries to watchtowers.

Karystos also offers charming narrow streets, quaint cafés, and local tavernas where visitors can taste fresh seafood and traditional Evian dishes. Nearby beaches, such as Potistika and Agia Anna, provide crystal-clear waters and opportunities for swimming and relaxation.

The surrounding area is ideal for hiking and exploring nature trails up Mount Ochi, which is covered in pine forests and offers stunning views of the Aegean Sea. Karystos combines history, mythology, and natural beauty, making it a unique destination for culture and nature lovers alike.

Karystos island

• Steni Dirfyos: A beautiful mountain village, perfect as a base for hiking on Mount Dirfys, the highest peak in Evia. It's known for its fresh air, flowing streams, and traditional tavernas.

• Thermal Springs: Evia is famous for its spas. Edipsos is the most renowned, with luxurious spa hotels built around the therapeutic hot springs, frequented since antiquity.

2. The Sporades Islands

The Sporades Islands are a group of Greek islands in the northwestern Aegean Sea, northeast of Euboea and near the Thessaly region. Their name, meaning "scattered," reflects their spread-out arrangement. The main islands—Skiathos, Skopelos, Alonnisos, and Skyros—each have a unique character. Skiathos is lively, famous for its nightlife, cosmopolitan feel, and sandy beaches like Koukounaries. Skopelos is lush and traditional, with pine forests, stone villages, and beaches like Panormos and Stafylos, and gained fame as the filming location of Mamma Mia!.

Alonnisos is quieter, known for pristine nature, crystal-clear waters, and the National Marine Park protecting the endangered monk seal. Skyros is culturally unique, with traditional crafts, festivals, and the rare Skyrian horses. The islands enjoy a mild Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters. Local cuisine emphasizes fresh seafood, cheese, olives, and honey.

The Sporades are accessible by ferry from Volos, Agios Konstantinos, and nearby ports, while Skiathos also has an airport with flights from Athens and Europe. The islands combine natural beauty, hiking trails, sailing, diving, wildlife observation, and quiet villages, offering a blend of relaxation, culture, and adventure for visitors. Their mix of beaches, forests, traditional architecture, and tranquil lifestyle makes them one of Greece's most picturesque and authentic island groups.

Skiathos:

Skiathos, part of the Northern Sporades, is famous for its vibrant atmosphere, stunning beaches, and picturesque town. Unlike its quieter neighbors, Skiathos combines natural beauty with cosmopolitan energy, making it a favorite for travelers seeking both relaxation and nightlife. The island boasts over 60 beaches, with the golden sands of Koukounaries Beach being the most iconic. The town of Skiathos is a charming mix of narrow cobblestone streets, traditional whitewashed houses, boutique shops, and lively bars and restaurants.

Skiathos is also a hub for culture and entertainment, offering music festivals, sailing excursions, and a variety of water sports. Despite its modern appeal, the island retains its Greek charm, with serene monasteries, pine-covered hills, and scenic walking trails. Its well-connected port allows easy access to nearby islands and the mainland, making it ideal for both short getaways and longer vacations. Skiathos perfectly blends cosmopolitan flair with the natural beauty of the Aegean, offering something for every type of traveler.

Koukounaries Beach is one of the most famous on the island, celebrated for its golden sand, crystal-clear waters, and the shaded pine forest that borders it—perfect for both relaxation and outdoor activities.Koukounaries Beach

Skiathos Town, the island's lively capital, is full of charming streets, waterfront cafés, and shops, with the iconic Bourtzi peninsula offering a picturesque spot to stroll and enjoy panoramic views of the harbor. For a more secluded experience, Lalaria Beach is a must-visit, accessible only by boat, and renowned for its striking white pebbles, dramatic cliffs, and a natural rock arch that makes it one of the most photogenic spots on the island.

Skopelos

is famous for its lush pine forests, vibrant greenery, and crystal-clear waters. Even greener than nearby Skiathos, it gained worldwide fame as the filming location of Mamma Mia!, featuring the iconic chapel perched on a rock. The island perfectly combines natural beauty, traditional villages, and a relaxed, authentic Greek island vibe.

The heart of the island is Skopelos Town, where whitewashed houses and narrow alleys climb the hillside, leading to small squares filled with cafés and local shops. From the hilltop, you get stunning views of the port and the Aegean Sea, and the ruins of the old Venetian castle are worth exploring. Wear comfortable shoes, as the streets are cobblestoned and hilly.

A must-visit landmark is the Agios Ioannis Kastri Chapel, dramatically perched on a cliff and made famous by Mamma Mia!. Reaching it requires a short climb, but the views of the surrounding sea and cliffs are breathtaking—perfect for photos. Visiting early in the morning or late afternoon helps avoid crowds and captures the best light.

For beach lovers,Panormos Beach offers a large, sandy bay with turquoise waters and several tavernas along the shore. It's ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying fresh seafood or traditional Greek dishes. Visiting on weekdays or early in the morning during summer ensures a more peaceful experience.

Skopelos is an island where natural beauty, cinematic landmarks, and authentic Greek island life come together, making it a perfect destination for both adventure and relaxation.

Alonissos: A Nature Lover's Paradise

Alonissos is the wildest and most tranquil of the main Sporades islands, offering a rare blend of untouched landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and authentic Greek charm. Far from the crowds of more popular islands, Alonissos invites visitors to slow down, breathe in the salty sea air, and reconnect with nature.

The island is a sanctuary for wildlife, including the endangered Mediterranean monk seal, and its lush pine forests, hidden coves, and rugged cliffs provide endless opportunities for hiking, swimming, and exploration. Charming villages with traditional stone houses, narrow streets, and welcoming locals add a sense of timelessness to every visit.

Whether you're sailing along the coastline, wandering quiet trails, or simply relaxing on a secluded beach, Alonissos feels like a world apart—a peaceful retreat where nature and serenity reign supreme.

Chora (Old Alonissos).

Perched on a hilltop, Chora was beautifully restored after a devastating earthquake, preserving its traditional architecture and narrow cobblestone streets. Wandering through its alleys, you'll discover whitewashed houses adorned with colorful shutters, quaint squares, and stunning views of the Aegean Sea. The town is dotted with small cafés, local tavernas, and boutique shops, offering a glimpse of authentic island life. Don't miss the historic churches and the old Venetian castle, which stand as reminders of the island's rich history. Chora is not just a picturesque destination—it's the heart of Alonissos, where tradition, culture, and breathtaking scenery come together.

The National Marine Park of Alonissos and Northern Sporades

The National Marine Park of Alonissos and Northern Sporades is one of the most extraordinary protected areas in Greece and the Mediterranean. Spanning a vast expanse of pristine waters and uninhabited islands, it is a sanctuary for rare and endangered species, most famously the Mediterranean monk seal, one of the world's rarest marine mammals. The park is also home to a remarkable diversity of marine life, including dolphins, turtles, and countless fish species, as well as rich underwater ecosystems like seagrass meadows and rocky reefs.

Above the waves, the park's islands boast untouched landscapes, with dense pine forests, rugged cliffs, and secluded beaches accessible only by boat. Hiking trails wind through fragrant wild herbs and offer panoramic views over turquoise waters, creating a perfect combination of adventure and tranquility. Birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts will delight in spotting rare species, while photographers can capture the raw beauty of both land and sea.

The National Marine Park is not only a haven for wildlife but also a model for sustainable tourism. Visitors are encouraged to explore its natural wonders responsibly, ensuring that future generations can continue to experience the magic of this wild, serene corner of Greece. Whether you are sailing along its coastline, diving into its crystal-clear waters, or simply relaxing on a hidden beach, the park offers a rare opportunity to connect with nature in its purest form.

Skyros:

Skyros: The most remote of the Sporades, Skyros stands out not only for its natural beauty but also for its unique cultural identity. The island blends Cycladic charm with Venetian influences, visible in its architecture and traditional settlements.

Places to Go:

• Skyros Town (Chora): A breathtaking whitewashed village perched on a steep hill and crowned by a Byzantine castle. Wander through narrow, winding streets and admire the harmony of stone houses, colorful shutters, and hidden courtyards.

• Skyrian Ponies: Discover the island's most iconic residents—the tiny, graceful Skyrian ponies, native to the island and renowned for their gentle nature.

• Traditional Craftsmanship: Visit the workshop of master carpenter Yiorgos Bamboudis to witness centuries-old woodworking traditions and see intricately carved furniture that tells the story of Skyros' rich artisanal heritage.

• Beaches and Nature: Explore secluded beaches with crystal-clear waters and hike through verdant landscapes dotted with wildflowers, olive groves, and pine forests, where the island's authentic charm truly shines.

Skyros is perfect for travelers seeking a combination of culture, history, and untouched natural beauty—a place where every corner tells a story.

This is a diverse group of islands closer to the coast of Turkey. They are rich in history, mythology, and natural beauty, each with a very strong individual character.

Lesvos (Lesbos):

A vast and diverse island in the northeastern Aegean, Lesvos is renowned for its unique Petrified Forest, a rare geological wonder that transports visitors back millions of years. The island is also famous for its ouzo production, with centuries-old distilleries offering a taste of authentic Greek tradition. Charming traditional villages, stone-paved streets, and local markets give Lesvos a timeless atmosphere, while its pristine beaches, olive groves, and vibrant cultural festivals make it a destination that blends history, nature, and gastronomy in one unforgettable experience.

Places to Go in Lesvos:

Start your journey in Mytilene, the island's vibrant capital, where history and culture meet. Explore its charming streets, enjoy the local cafes, and don't miss the impressive Mytilene Castle, which offers panoramic views of the city and the Aegean Sea.

Next, head to Molyvos (Mithymna), one of the most picturesque villages in Greece. Wander through its narrow cobblestone streets, admire the traditional stone houses, and climb up to the castle that crowns the village for breathtaking views of the coastline.

For something truly unique, visit the Petrified Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This ancient natural wonder, formed millions of years ago, offers a fascinating glimpse into the island's geological history.

No trip to Lesvos is complete without tasting the island's famous ouzo. Stop by a local distillery in Plomari, where you can learn about the traditional production process and enjoy a tasting session of this iconic Greek spirit.

From history and culture to nature and gastronomy, Lesvos is an island full of experiences waiting to be discovered.

Chios:

Chios, one of the northern Aegean islands, is world-renowned for its unique production of mastic gum—a rare resin harvested exclusively on the island. But Chios is more than just mastic. It's a place where medieval architecture, rich history, and natural beauty coexist, offering visitors an authentic Greek experience away from the crowded tourist paths.

What to See and Do:

• The Mastic Villages (Mastichochoria): Nestled in the southern part of the island, these villages were historically built inland for protection against pirate raids. Today, they are a fascinating glimpse into Chios' past. Pyrgi, the most famous of them, is celebrated for its intricate xysta—black-and-white geometric patterns decorating the façades of houses, squares, and churches. Walking through Pyrgi feels like stepping into a living medieval artwork. Other villages, like Mesta, feature narrow, labyrinthine streets and fortified architecture that reflect their defensive origins.

• Nea Moni Monastery: Founded in the 11th century, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a symbol of Byzantine art and architecture. The monastery's mosaics are exquisite examples of medieval artistry, depicting religious scenes with astonishing detail. Surrounded by olive groves and pine forests, Nea Moni offers a peaceful retreat where history and spirituality meet.

• Olympi Cave: Located near the village of Olympi, this cave is a natural wonder with impressive stalactites and stalagmites formed over thousands of years. Visiting the cave is like entering a hidden underground world, offering a dramatic contrast to the sunlit landscapes above.

• Beaches and Coastal Villages: Chios also boasts serene beaches and charming seaside villages. From the golden sands of Karfas to the crystal-clear waters near Komi and Mavra Volia—the black volcanic pebbled beach near Emporios—there's a coastal spot for every traveler.

• Local Flavors and Traditions: Beyond sights, Chios offers a taste of authentic island life. Sample local mastiha liqueur, cheeses, and honey. Visit small tavernas where recipes have been passed down for generations, and experience the island's warm hospitality.

Chios is a destination that combines cultural heritage, natural beauty, and living traditions. Whether wandering through medieval villages, exploring historical monasteries, or relaxing on quiet beaches, visitors will find a unique blend of experiences that stay with them long after they leave.

Samos:

A lush and mountainous island in the eastern Aegean, Samos is a land of verdant landscapes, fertile vineyards, and rich historical heritage. Known for its exceptional wine-making tradition, the island combines natural beauty with profound archaeological significance, offering visitors a unique blend of culture, history, and scenic charm.

Places to Visit:

• The Heraion of Samos: This ancient sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Hera is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Greece's most important religious monuments. Its well-preserved ruins reveal the island's significance in the ancient world, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

• The Eupalinian Tunnel: A marvel of ancient engineering, this 1,036-meter-long tunnel was built in the 6th century BCE to supply water to the city of Samos. Its ingenuity and precision are astonishing, offering a glimpse into the island's advanced ancient civilization.

• Pythagoreio: Named after the legendary mathematician Pythagoras, who was born on the island, this charming town is a UNESCO-listed site. Its harbor, neoclassical buildings, and lively squares make it a perfect spot to explore history and modern Greek island life simultaneously.

• Kokkari: A picturesque coastal village with narrow cobblestone streets, traditional tavernas, and beautiful beaches. It's ideal for those who want to combine cultural exploration with relaxation and nature.

Samos is more than an island—it's a journey through time and tradition. From the sacred ruins of Heraion to the verdant vineyards and the timeless charm of its villages, Samos offers a rich and immersive experience for travelers seeking history, culture, and natural beauty in one breathtaking destination.

Lemnos:

A windswept and relatively flat island in the northern Aegean, Lemnos captivates visitors with its unique volcanic landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich history. Known for its strong winds, it's a paradise for windsurfing enthusiasts, while its calm villages and authentic local life offer a slower, more grounded pace of exploration.

Places to Visit:

• Myrina: The island's charming capital, dominated by a Byzantine castle overlooking the harbor, is a perfect blend of history and everyday island life. Stroll through narrow streets lined with neoclassical houses, visit quaint cafés, and enjoy fresh seafood by the sea.

• Gomati Beach: Famous for its otherworldly sand dunes and crystal-clear waters, Gomati Beach is ideal for both relaxation and adventure. The shifting dunes create dramatic landscapes that feel almost lunar, making it a favorite spot for photographers and nature lovers alike.

• Poliochni: Explore one of the oldest settlements in the Aegean at the archaeological site of Poliochni. Dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE, this ancient city offers a fascinating glimpse into early urban life and prehistoric civilization.

• Volcanic Landscapes: The island's volcanic past has shaped unique terrains, from fertile plains to rocky hills. Visitors can hike through these areas to enjoy sweeping views, rare flora, and the quiet beauty of Lemnos' natural environment.

Lemnos combines adventure, history, and untouched nature in a way few other Greek islands do. Whether you're chasing the thrill of windsurfing, exploring archaeological treasures, or simply watching the sunset over volcanic hills, Lemnos promises a memorable escape off the beaten path.

Ikaria:

Famous for the longevity of its inhabitants, Ikaria is a Greek island where time seems to slow down. Life here is lived with an almost meditative calm, and visitors are invited to embrace the island's relaxed rhythm, authentic traditions, and warm, community-centered culture.

Places to Visit:

• Therma: Natural thermal springs enriched with radioactive minerals, ideal for relaxation and wellness.

• Beaches: From the soft sands of Seychelles (Nas) to more secluded coves, Ikaria's coastline offers striking beauty and tranquility.

• Panigiria: The island's legendary village festivals are a cultural highlight. These celebrations last all night with traditional music, dancing, and food, offering a glimpse into Ikarian life and joy.

• Hiking Trails: Rugged mountains, scenic trails, and lush landscapes make Ikaria a paradise for walkers and nature enthusiasts.

Ikaria is more than a destination—it's an experience of living slowly, celebrating community, and reconnecting with nature, culture, and self.

Suggested Itineraries

• The Sporades Island Hopper (7-10 days): Start in Skiathos for nightlife and famous beaches, then take a ferry tο Skopelos for nature and charm, and finish in Alonissos for tranquility and a marine park boat tour.

• Evia Exploration (5-7 days): Base yourself in Chalkida for a day to see the strait, then head to the mountains in Steni Dirfyos for hiking, and finish with relaxation and spa treatments in Edipsos.

• Northeastern Aegean Deep Dive (10-14 days): Choose two larger islands. For example, combine the cultural richness of Chios (mastic villages) with the lush beauty and history of Samos.

Practical Information

• Best Time to Visit: May-June and September-October are ideal. The weather is perfect for exploring, the sea is warm, and the crowds are smaller. July and August are hot and busy.

• Getting There:

• Evia is connected by bridge from the mainland (1.5 hours from Athens Airport).

• The Sporades are accessed by ferry from Volos or Agios Konstantinos (both ~2-3 hours drive from Athens). Skiathos also has an airport with seasonal international flights.

• Northeastern Aegean Islands have flights from Athens to Lesvos, Chios, Samos, and Lemnos. Ferries depart from Piraeus (Athens) but are long journeys (8-12 hours). Faster ferries connect from Kavala or Thessaloniki in the north.

• Cuisine: Expect fantastic seafood. Local specialties include:

• Sardeles pastes (salted sardines) in Kalloni, Lesvos.

• Souma, a strong spirit, on Ikaria and Chios.

• Ouzo from Lesvos and Plomari, Chios.

• Mastic in everything from gum to liqueur to desserts on Chios.

• Local wines from Samos (famous for its sweet Muscat).

Eastern Greece is a treasure trove for travelers seeking a deeper, more varied, and authentically Greek experience beyond the postcard-perfect white and blue. It's a region where ancient history, wild nature, and vibrant local culture are waiting to be discovered.